Yggdrasill

From Nordic Names - www.nordicnames.de - All rights reserved.

Nameguide note desktop.png

Nameguide note mobile.png

Yggdrasill (Old Norse 'Yggr's horse' or 'horse of terror, gallows' or 'yew-pillar'?) is the name of the world-tree. The roots of this evergreen ash tree reach out on three sides over the whole world. Men live under one, the giants under another and Hel under the third. The squirrel Ratatoskr runs up and down the trunk, an eagle sits in the branches and the dragon Níðhǫggr and numerous snakes (Góinn, Móinn, Grafvitnir, Grábakr, Grafvǫlluðr, Ofnir and Svafnir) gnaw at its roots. Four stags graze in its branches: Dáinn, Dvalinn, Duneyrr and Duraþrór. Beneath it lie three wells: Urðarbrunnr, Mimisbrunnr and Hvergelmir (maybe they are just three different names for the same spring).

The gods meet and hold council beneath Yggdrasill before the Ragnarǫk and Yggdrasill quivers as a sign of the coming of the end of the world.

Other names for Yggdrasill are Læraðr and Mímameiðr.

[1]

References

  1. Rudolf Simek: Dictionary of Northern Mythology (1993)